A Breastfeeding Mother Should Not Eat

The timing of food intake can affect weight loss in several ways. Eating at regular intervals throughout the day, rather than skipping meals or having large gaps between meals can help regulate hunger and prevent overeating. Eating a larger breakfast, a moderate lunch, and a smaller dinner has also been shown to be beneficial for weight loss. In addition, eating a healthy snack before bedtime can help prevent late-night snacking, which can lead to weight gain. However, it is important to note that overall calorie intake and balance of macronutrients are more important than the timing of meals for weight loss. Breakfast Eating a nutritious breakfast within the first hour of waking can jumpstart metabolism and provide energy for the day. It regulates our hunger hormones and keeps us fuller and pleased for longer. Skipping breakfast can lead to overeating later in the day and slow metabolism. No matter what, don't skip meals. Skipping breakfast is frequently linked to a number of unhealthy indicators, including weight gain and decreased glucose metabolism. People frequently find that eating breakfast reduces impulsive snacking and prepares the body for a day of healthy nutrition. Your metabolism can be boosted for the day by having a well-balanced breakfast that includes high-fiber foods like berries and a decent source of protein like Greek yogurt. Lunch Although lunch should be your largest meal of the day, the timing of lunch seems to have the least impact on weight loss (along with breakfast if consumed). This relates to the fact that the body is more effective earlier in the day at digesting food, burning calories, and controlling hormones thanks to those circadian rhythms. Eating a balanced lunch that includes protein, whole grains, and vegetables can help control hunger and keep energy levels steady throughout the afternoon. Skipping lunch can lead to overeating or making poor food choices later in the day. According to studies, the best time to eat lunch is between 12 and 2 p.m. We must, of course, keep in mind that we are all unique, so this may not apply to everyone. If you're busy or distracted, skipping lunch could be tempting, but it might lead to issues later in the day. By depriving your body of energy, skipping lunch might leave you feeling groggy or sleepy. Furthermore, you may become unusually hungry in the afternoon, leading to overeating at your final meal. Finally, listening to your internal cues to identify your hunger level and making the right option is the best strategy. Dinner Eating a light dinner that is low in calories and high in nutrients can help with weight loss. Eating a heavy dinner close to bedtime can cause weight gain as the body is less active and burns fewer calories during sleep. Eating a late dinner may also disrupt sleep, which can lead to weight gain. The ideal time for your last meal of the day is at least three to four hours before you go to bed. A late meal or eating too late at night may increase your risk of obesity and metabolic disturbances like dyslipidemia and hyperglycemia, according to studies. Those who consumed more calories at dinner than they did at breakfast had more pronounced insulin resistance. This result implies that cutting back on dinnertime calories may eventually help lower insulin resistance. Soup, grilled chicken or fish, a big bowl of salad, multigrain roti with palak paneer, or boiling chana masala are all acceptable options for dinner. For those attempting to reduce weight, meal timing is a crucial component. All of the major food categories should be present in a balanced meal for you. Keep all food groups in your diet. If you want to reduce weight, choose little, regular meals rather than 3 large ones. Between meals, consume a healthy drink or a healthy snack. Also, keep track of the time you consume each meal. (Dr. Rohini Patil, MBBS, Nutritionist and CEO of Nutracy Lifestyle) Read more►Your Guide to Eating Right As Per Ayurveda in 2023

एक प्रमुख पर्यावरणीय जोखिम कारक के रूप में, वायु प्रदूषण हाल के दशकों में एक गंभीर समस्या के रूप में विकसित हुआ है, जिसका मानव स्वास्थ्य पर फेफड़ों से लेकर अन्य अंगों तक उच्च विषाक्त प्रभाव पड़ता है और इससे दुनिया भर में सालाना 70 लाख लोगों की अकाल मृत्यु हो जाती है। वायु प्रदूषण न केवल शरीर के श्वसन क्षेत्र को प्रभावित करता है, बल्कि इसके दीर्घकालिक स्वास्थ्य प्रभाव होते हैं जिनमें हृदय रोग, फेफड़े का कैंसर, ब्रेन स्ट्रोक, ऑटोइम्यून रोग और समय से पहले जन्म, भ्रूण वृद्धि प्रतिबंध शामिल हैं। फेफड़ों की बीमारी में वायु प्रदूषण का प्रमुख योगदान है, लेकिन एक अध्ययन से पता चलता है कि यह शरीर के अधिकांश अन्य अंग प्रणालियों को नुकसान पहुंचा सकता है। पर्यावरणीय कारकों को भी ऑटोइम्यून बीमारियों के रोगजनन से जोड़ा गया है और अब यह स्थापित किया गया है कि ट्राइक्लोरोएथेन (टीसीई), सिलिका, पारा, प्रिस्टेन आदि जैसे कणों के पर्यावरणीय जोखिम ऑटोइम्यून बीमारियों के उच्च जोखिम से जुड़े हैं। डॉ. उमा कुमार- प्रोफेसर और प्रमुख, रुमेटोलॉजी विभाग, अखिल भारतीय आयुर्विज्ञान संस्थान ने कहा कि, ऑटोइम्यून बीमारियां जैसे ऑटोइम्यून हेपेटाइटिस, रुमेटीइड आर्थराइटिस और सिस्टमिक स्क्लेरोसिस (एसएससी), पुरानी और संभावित रूप से जानलेवा सूजन संबंधी विकार हैं, लेकिन यह स्पष्ट है कि ऐसी बीमारियां आनुवंशिक, हार्मोनल और पर्यावरणीय कारकों से प्रभावित होती हैं। कुमार ने कहा, अध्ययन ने साफ किया है कि पर्यावरणीय कारकों और ऑटोम्यून्यून बीमारियों के बीच एक संबंध है। अध्ययन में, हमने देखा था कि पीएम 2.5 के संपर्क में आने पर रूमेटोइड गठिया वाले मरीजों की सूजन का स्तर बढ़ गया। कुछ साल पहले दिल्ली एनसीआर में किए गए एक अध्ययन में, यह देखा गया था कि दो तिहाई से अधिक आबादी में इंफ्लेमेट्री मार्कर और व्यावसायिक तनाव मार्कर सकारात्मक थे और, कुल में से 18 प्रतिशत में एक ऑटोइम्यून एंटीबॉडी पॉजिटिव है जो बताता है कि उनमें सबक्लिनिकल ऑटोइम्यूनिटी विकसित की जा रही थी। शहरों में फैले स्मॉग से लेकर घर के अंदर धुएं तक, वायु प्रदूषण एक बड़ा खतरा बना हुआ है। शहरों और ग्रामीण दोनों क्षेत्रों में बाहरी वायु प्रदूषण सूक्ष्म कणों का कारण बन रहा है जिसके चलते स्ट्रोक, हृदय रोग, फेफड़ों का कैंसर और श्वसन संबंधी बीमारियां होती हैं। विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन के अनुसार, मिट्टी के तेल, बायोमास (लकड़ी, जानवरों के गोबर और फसल के कचरे) और कोयले से ईंधन भरने के लिए खुली आग या साधारण स्टोव का उपयोग करते हुए, लगभग 2.4 बिलियन लोग घरेलू वायु प्रदूषण के खतरनाक स्तर के संपर्क में हैं। परिवेशी वायु प्रदूषण और घरेलू वायु प्रदूषण का संयुक्त प्रभाव सालाना 7 मिलियन समय से पहले होने वाली मौतों से जुड़ा है। हवा में कणों में वृद्धि एलर्जी त्वचा की स्थिति जैसे एटोपिक डर्माटाइटिस और एक्जिमा में फंस गई है। आरएमएल दिल्ली के त्वचा विशेषज्ञ डॉ मनीष जांगड़ा ने कहा कि पराबैंगनी विकिरण, कार्बनिक यौगिक, ऑक्साइड, पार्टिकुलेट मैटर जैसे प्रदूषक त्वचा को प्रभावित करते हैं। वायु प्रदूषकों के लिए त्वचा का संपर्क त्वचा की उम्र बढ़ने और सूजन या एलर्जी त्वचा की स्थिति जैसे एक्जिमा, सोरायसिस या मुंहासे और एटोपिक से जुड़ा हुआ है। वायु प्रदूषक ऑक्सीडेटिव तनाव को प्रेरित करके त्वचा को नुकसान पहुंचाते हैं। गर्भावस्था के दौरान वायु प्रदूषण के जोखिम के बारे में बात करते हुए, प्रजनन विशेषज्ञ डॉ अर्चना धवन बजाज ने कहा कि प्रदूषक समय से पहले जन्म और जन्म के समय कम वजन और यहां तक कि मृत जन्म के जोखिम को बढ़ा सकता है। गर्भावस्था के 37 सप्ताह से पहले समय से पहले जन्म होता है, जबकि जन्म के समय कम वजन तब होता है जब बच्चे का वजन 5 पाउंड, 8 औंस से कम होता है। स्टिलबर्थ तब होता है जब गर्भावस्था के 20 सप्ताह के बाद गर्भ में बच्चे की मृत्यु हो जाती है। प्रसूति एवं स्त्री रोग विशेषज्ञ डॉ रिंकू सेनगुप्ता धर ने कहा- श्वसन रोगों पर हानिकारक प्रभाव पैदा करने के साथ-साथ, वायु प्रदूषण से गर्भावस्था में भ्रूण की वृद्धि प्रतिबंध जैसी बिगड़ती जटिलताओं के साथ गर्भावस्था में कम प्रतिरक्षा हो सकती है। शिशुओं, बच्चों, किशोरों, गर्भवती महिलाओं जैसे कमजोर आयु वर्ग वायु प्रदूषण के लिए सबसे अधिक आते हैं। वाहन उत्सर्जन और बाहरी प्रदूषण के साथ-साथ धूल, वायरस, बैक्टीरिया जैसे इनडोर प्रदूषण प्रतिकूल परिणामों में योगदान करते हैं। छोटे कण पदार्थ मातृ फेफड़ों में संचरित होते हैं और प्लेसेंटल परिसंचरण के माध्यम से भ्रूण तक पहुंच जाते हैं। इससे समय से पहले प्रसव, गर्भपात और जन्म के समय कम वजन होता है। यह भी पढ़े► भारत में सर्वाइकल कैंसर को लेकर बीएचयू की महत्वपूर्ण खोज

Anyone can experience fatigue at any moment, although it usually manifests itself after strenuous physical activity, a demanding workday, or both. Exercise frequently results in fatigue, which can be reduced by getting enough rest, taking a good nap, or getting a full night's sleep. Contrarily, fatigue is a persistent, uncharacteristic state of tiredness and sleepiness. It might be difficult and demotivating to maintain your regular routine when you're tired. It may be chronic (lasting longer than a month) or acute (lasting more than a month or 1 to 6 months or longer). One's short- and long-term levels of fatigue are directly related to the food they eat. For instance, iron deficiency is linked to fatigue, reduced work capacity, and subpar academic performance. Similar to empty calorie items, foods with added sugar and solid fats like sweets and soft drinks have little nutritional benefit. As a result, you might feel full even when you haven't eaten any of the nutrient-dense foods your body needs. In order to survive in the fundamental metabolic processes that enable core cellular functioning, we all require a balanced diet and adequate nutrition. Because of their involvement in energy-producing metabolism, DNA synthesis, oxygen transport, and cerebral functions, a balanced diet is crucial for brain and muscle function. As a result, cognitive and psychological processes are impacted, including physical and mental fatigue. Iron, magnesium, zinc, vitamin C, and the B vitamins (B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B8, B9, and B12) all help fight weariness. Here are some easy tips on using diet and nutrition to beat tiredness and stay upbeat: Add Protein to You Diet Protein helps keep up stamina levels and build endurance. Because it helps your muscle to repair wear and tear, and reduces muscle loss, it ensures your body has enough muscle to sustain everyday living. This is the reason why athletes or those with active lifestyles swear by protein intake through their diet or supplements. Hydration is The Key One might wonder, how a calorie less, flavourless liquid like water help with energy levels. Dehydration causes symptoms such as fatigue and tiredness. Even mild dehydration can alter a person's mood, energy level, and ability to think clearly, research by the University of Connecticut has found. Effect of dehydration on concentration, fatigue and anxiety is even more profound for women. Cut Down on Caffeine 'Do not talk to me till I have had my morning coffee', does this internet meme sound familiar? Caffeine lovers, especially those who cannot start their days without a generous "energizing" dose of coffee or tea, are actually pushing themselves towards greater fatigue over the course of the day. Coffee might act as a temporary brain stimulant raising your energy level and focus for a short term, but can quickly result in an energy crash later. Moreover, it can build dependence and interference with the natural circadian rhythm, or sleep cycle. In all, for every cup of coffee, drink two extra cups of water. Cheers to Alcohol, Invitation to Fatigue A full alcohol glass might leave your energy levels half empty. Not only does it dehydrate your body and disturb sleeping and eating patterns, the alcohol raises the body's level of epinephrine, a stress hormone that increases the heart rate and generally stimulates the body, which can result in nighttime awakenings, according to Harvard Health Publishing. If you are going out or staying in every other night, reduce your alcohol intake. Do the same for smoking. Eat Well Eating processed foods, ordering in frequently, and whipping up sugar-laden recipes on the regular can reduce the nutrients going in your body, and disproportionately imbalance your meals. Take the calorie intake prescribed for your age, gender and activity level, and do not go for fad/extreme diets in the name of weight loss or spot reduction. Food is your body's fuel and tiredness is inevitable if it is not getting enough quantity and/or good quality. A healthy diet requires physical activity, enough sleep, mental peace, and relaxation. Vital vitamins and minerals can be obtained naturally from a variety of sources, such as fruits, vegetables, and meat. The essential nutritional requirements vary from person to person due to factors including age, gender, and medical circumstances like pregnancy and lactation. In addition, conditions, lifestyle decisions, and restrictions all play a role. (Dr. Vivek Srivastava, Senior Vice President, Zeon Lifesciences) Read More► Lifestyle and Nutrition – Ayurvedic Perspective

One of the country's busiest seasons, Navratri also brings with it a tradition of fasting and feasting. In addition to fasting on nine auspicious nights, many mouthwatering dishes are also cooked, including sabudana khichdi, fruit chaat, and kheer to kuttu ki poori and aloo kadhi. Adults are advised to fast occasionally as it gives their digestive systems a break and aids in the body's detoxification process. However, if necessary precautions are not followed regarding the type of foods consumed, particularly if the person has diabetes, fasting and consuming a restricted diet for 9 to 10 days consistently can endanger one's health. Dr Sunil M Jain, Endocrinologist, TOTALL Diabetes Hormone Insitute, Indoresays, "Diabetes management during Navratri fasting is important owing to the change in food patterns, nature of the fast, and the food items allowed. People with diabetes must eat at regular intervals to maintain optimum blood glucose levels and consume foods, which have a low glycemic index, before beginning the fast. It is key to check blood glucose levels a few times during the day. Today, there are continuous glucose monitoring devices that are easily accessible and do not involve any pricks. These devices show real-time glucose results and a directional trend arrow showing where glucose levels are headed, that help make informed dietary decisions by the person." Here are some suggestions for navigating the holidays without jeopardising your health, even if managing diabetes is more difficult when fasting is followed by a feast. Eat The Right Foods Due to the dietary restrictions and altered food patterns, it is possible that blood sugar levels could fluctuate. Therefore, it is important to talk to your doctor about your plan for fasting, which should include the number of fasting days, eating frequency and timings, and foods that can be consumed, as that will help regulate glucose fluctuations and boost overall health. One can opt for foods rich in vitamin C, antioxidants, protein, and fiber, which facilitate in controlling blood glucose levels. Consumption of roasted makhana, nuts, and pumpkin cutlets can make for good snackable satiety during fasting, as they also meet protein requirements. Additionally, vitamin C and fiber-rich fruits such as orange and kiwi are good for consumption as they help manage the insulin fluctuations in the body. Keep Track of Your Counts Knowing when to check your blood glucose levels during fasting is key. Keeping a home glucose monitoring system will help you track your glucose levels from time to time. Today there are sensor-based devices such as Freestyle Libre, that provide actionable trends and patterns that help you make better decisions about your health. It is also important to monitor glucose levels during fasting, to ensure you avoid a hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia attack. Maintain Hydration Dehydration during fasting is troublesome for those with diabetes. Consumption of at least 2 to 3 liters of water is a must while fasting. Buttermilk without salt and low-calorie drinks like nimbu pani, green tea, mint water, cardamom tea, smoothies, and coconut water can help combat dehydration during Navratri. It is better to have fruits like apples in the smoothie instead of bananas. You can also add 2 tsp of flaxseeds and chia seeds to your smoothie as they help reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes and diabetes complications. Exercising People with diabetes can exercise during fasting, however, it needs to be done at a low pace. It is important to not strain yourself during this time. One can go for short walks and include stretching exercises in their routine. You can also ditch the exercises during Navratri and enjoy yourself to the tunes of Garba. Eating an hour before Garba will not make you feel heavy during the dance and will also ensure that you are not low on energy. For people with diabetes, having a combination of proteins and the right carbohydrates keeps you going for a long period. You can opt for a dry fruit milkshake or a buckwheat pancake with some cottage cheese cubes in such cases. Read More► How to Deal With Itchy Eyes?