Lung Cancer - Causes, Symptoms & Ayurvedic Treatment

Lung cancer is a widely known type of cancer which affects lakhs of people every year. It goes-off from the lungs and quietly captures your whole respiratory system. Who is smoking, those people are more perceptive to the disorder but many people develop it without sicking any smoking past.

The risk of lung cancer stays even after you have left smoking and people mostly develop the disorder at a later stage of life. In pursuance of a comprehensive study done in India, a total of 67,795 new matters of lung cancer supervened in the year 2018. Out of these, a sloshing 48, 698 were men.

What Is Lung Cancer?
Lung cancer is the lung cancer of the body. Which starts in the lungs of the body and can spread to other parts of the body. It starts in the airways of the lungs. Smoking has been executed in most cases to cause lung cancer. Individuals who do not smoke may also get lung cancer. 

The cells present in the body, that is, have their own characteristics, which is that after an age they are destroyed automatically. But in a disease like cancer, that characteristic of the cell of that organ is lost.

Those cells do not die but grow fast. Their ability to perish by themselves is lost. The risk of cancer in that organ increases in the cells of the body where this problem occurs.

What Are The Types Of Lung Cancer?
Lung cancer can be broadly classified into two types based on the size and shape of the cancer cell under the microscope, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Non-small cell lung cancer is the cause of 80% of lung cancer, while small cell lung cancer is responsible for the remaining 20%.

1. Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
NSCLC can be further divided into four different types, each of which has different options for treatment-
    • Squamous cell carcinoma or Epidermoid carcinoma- It is the most common type of NSCLC and the most common type of lung cancer in men. It is formed in the inner surface of the bronchial tubes.
      
    • Adenocarcinoma- It is the most common type of lung cancer that occurs in women and non-smokers. Adenocarcinoma is produced in the glands that produce mucus present in the lungs.
      
    • Large-cell undifferentiated carcinoma- Rapidly growing cancer develops large cell undifferentiated carcinoma near the outer edges or surface of the lung.
      
    • Bronchioalveolar carcinoma- This type of lung cancer is a rare type of adenocarcinoma that forms near the air sacs of the lungs.

2. Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC)
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is recognized by small cells. These cells increase their numbers very quickly and form large tumors, which spread throughout the body. SCLC is caused by smoking in almost all cases. About 10% to 15% of lung cancers are of SCLC.
Stages of Lung Cancer
The simplest method to detect cancer levels is called the TNM system. T (1–4) alludes to the size and direct spread of the primary tumor. N (0–3) indicates to what extent cancer has spread to the lymph nodes (near the lymph nodes. M (0–1) indicates whether cancer has spread to other organs of the body. E.g. A small tumor that has not spread to the lymph nodes and distant organs can be displayed as T1N0M0.

Non-small cell lung cancer stages
TNM statement for non-small cell lung cancer help in the easy classification of stages. These steps are labeled from 1 to 4. Small numbers allude to an early stage, where the cancer is less spread.
Stage 1 occurs when the tumor is found only in one lung and not in the lymph nodes.
Stage 2 occurs when cancer spreads to the lymph nodes present around the infected lungs.
Stage 3 Is divided into two parts-
Stage 3A occurs when cancer spreads to the lymph nodes around the respiratory tract, chest wall, and diaphragm located on the side of the infected lung.
Stage 3B occurs when cancer spreads to other lymph nodes in the lungs or neck.
Stage 4 It occurs when cancer spreads to the entire body and other parts of the lungs.

Small cell lung cancer stages
Small cell lung cancer has two stages, limited and widespread.
1. Limited level- A limited level of the tumor is present in the lymph nodes present in and around a lung.
2. Broad level- On a large scale, the tumor infects other organs of the body along with the other lung.

Signs and Symptoms of Lung Cancer
Symptoms of lung cancer vary and depend on where and how much the tumor has spread. The signs of lung cancer are not always easily identifiable. In some cases, pain or other symptoms are also not found in lung cancer.

The following symptoms can be seen in a person suffering from lung cancer-

1. No Symptoms- About 25% of people with lung cancer are first diagnosed with a small lesion (called coin lesion) by routinely performed chest X-ray or CT scan. These round tumors look like a coin when tested with a two-dimensional X-ray or CT scan. In patients with which lung cancer is first diagnosed with a coin lesion, lung cancer is found. Often no symptoms are seen.

2. Cancer-Related Symptoms- Cancer attacks on the lungs and surrounding tissues can cause problems in the respiratory process. It may include symptoms such as cough, shortness of breath, loud breathing, chest pain, and coughing up (hemoptysis).

This pain affects the shoulder to arm or it can also paralyze vocal cords. Cancer-affected food pipes may cause dysphagia. If the airway becomes more severely blocked, a part of the lungs may be damaged and infection of the blocked area (abscess, pneumonia).

3. Metastasis-Related Symptoms- Metastasis means that cancer has spread from the organ it started to other organs. Lung cancer can spread to the bones and cause unbearable pain in their joints. Many neurologic symptoms can occur in the spread of cancer in the brain, including blurred vision, headaches, seizures, or stroke symptoms, such as reduced or decreased sensation in parts of the body.

4. Peranioplastic Symptoms- Lung cancers are often accompanied by symptoms that develop from hormonal substances such as tumor cells. These paraneoplastic symptoms are most commonly found in SCLC, but can also be seen with any tumor type.

5. Non-Specific Symptoms- Non-specific symptoms are seen in many types of cancer, including lung cancer. These symptoms include weight loss, weakness, and fatigue. Psychological symptoms, such as depression and mood changes, are also general.

Causes of Lung Cancer
Cigarette consumption is the most important cause of lung cancer. Research in the 1950s distinctly located this relationship. Even divestiture of smoking by another person can damage cells and enhance the difficulty of getting cancer.

Cigarette smoke contains over 4,000 chemicals, many of which are responsible for cancer. A person who smokes more than one pack of cigarettes per day is 20-25 times more likely to develop lung cancer than a person who has never smoked.

Once a person quits smoking, the risk of lung cancer also decreases gradually. Nearly 15 years after quitting smoking, the risk of lung cancer decreases as much as in a person who never smokes.

Most of the carcinogenic substances (carcinogens) inside the body are the root cause of lung cancer. A carcinogen is a class of elements that straightly injury DNA and are responsible for enhancing cancer. Asbestos, arsenic, gamma and X-rays, and smoke from the car's fuel burn are all examples of carcinogens, in addition to smoking.

There are other causes of lung cancer as well, but they are much less crucial than the carcinogenic substances inboard the body through smoking-

Air Pollution- We know that air pollution can be a reason for lung cancer. This risk falls under the level of air pollution you face steady.
Pre-Lung Disease- Pre-lung diseases can enhance the risk of lung cancer. These risks are ordinarily higher in smokers, for example, TB (Tuberculosis) and COPD.
Family History of Lung Cancer- If any of your close relatives (such as parents or siblings) have lame cancer, you are also at greater risk of getting lung cancer.
Pre-Radiotherapy Treatment- Radiotherapy performed for some other types of cancer may increase the risk of lung cancer.
Weak Immunity- Drugs taken after HIV AIDS and organ transplant weaken the body's immunity. People with HIV or AIDS have an increased risk of lung cancer.

Symptoms of Lung Cancer in Females and Men
The symptoms of lung cancer are almost similar in women and men in the early stages. Problems can begin with non-specific symptoms: 
    • Exhaustion, Lethargy
    • Performance degradation
    • loss of appetite
    • Weight loss

Most patients do not value malaise, do not go to the doctor. There are no signs of pathology on examination. There is only slight yellowing of the skin, characteristic of many diseases. 

The first symptoms of lung cancer in men and women need special attention. When diagnosing a malignant tumor in early-stage (first-second), the probability of recovery is 90%, when the disease is determined in the third - 40%, in the fourth - only 15%.

Serious problems with the body begin with prolonged uneasiness, so you should definitely visit a doctor. The oncologist will diagnose and advise what to do in the current situation. 

As the disease progresses, a definitive list of the development of nonsignificant symptoms is seen: cough, painful sensations in the chest, hemoptysis, difficulty breathing. If they are available, it is worth paying special attention to your situation and contacting specialists so that doctors can take timely measures.

Lung Cancer Prevention
Lung cancer prevention mainly focuses on quitting smoking. There are many remedies available for people who want to give up the smoking habit. These comprise nicotine substitution therapy-based chewing gum, medical consultancy, and support groups.

Individuals who do not want to quit smoking, but are asked to do so, are much more likely to start smoking if they ever quit. So the most important thing is that you want to quit smoking.

Passive tobacco smoke such as secondhand smoke also a reason for lung cancer. We should avert it. Use radon ascertain kit to test for radon gas at home and office. Radon gas is the reason for more than 10,000 lung cancer deaths per year worldwide. From above, this gas is a major reason for lung cancer in non-smokers.

There have been some late changes in screening recommendations in relation to these crucial health issues. Adults aged 55 to 77 who have smoked a lot of cigarettes in their lives or who have stopped smoking for the past 15 years, must wend a lung scan every year with a CT scan (please discuss this with your doctor).

In the US, it has been proven that the risk of dying from 15% to 20% can be reduced in individuals who undergo chest X-rays every year.

These 5 Ayurvedic Herbs are the Era of Lung Cancer

These 5 ayurvedic herbs are the era of lung cancer. Apart from quitting smoking, it is very important to change your lifestyle and include some herbs. If you take some herbs like Giloy, Tulsi, and Vasa in your daily routine, then it helps to prevent and control this problem.

1. Giloy is a powerful anti-oxidant
Giloy is the best Ayurvedic medicine to avoid lung cancer. Calcium, protein, phosphorus, and starch in stem are present in Giloy leaves. By using it, your immunity strong, and the strong helps to fight immunity diseases.

Also, the biggest enemy of the virus is helpful in preventing Giloy infection. It is the best antibiotic and powerful anti-oxidant present in its roots helps in the prevention of cancer. You will easily find Giloy Vati in the market. Take one tablet of it daily.

2. Mulethi calms Vata, Kapha, and Pitta
Sore throat or cough, sucking licorice provides relief. Apart from this, there are many such qualities in Mulethi, which you might not have known before. It is a very effective medicine. 

Using licorice is beneficial not only for the throat but also for stomach and lung cancer. According to Ayurveda, mulethi calms all the three doshas - vata, kapha, and bile due to their destructive properties. It helps in the treatment of cancer after acting as a powerful analgesic agent. Taking a small quantity of licorice daily is beneficial.

3. Kantakaaree or Bhatakataiya
Bhatakataiya A small thorny plant with thorns on its leaves. Bhatakataiya root works as a medicine. It is pungent, digestive, and inflammatory and helps to cure stomach diseases. It is useful for many types of health problems other than the stomach, especially for lung cancer.

If you include it in your daily routine, the risk of lung cancer can be avoided. Taking 20 to 40 ml decoction of Bhatakataiya root or 2 to 5 ml juice of its leaves in the morning and evening is beneficial.

4. Basil is a Powerful Medicine
Tulsi is a very effective medicine, its list of properties is very long. Yes, the use of basil leaves is beneficial in many diseases. Tulsi has amazing anti-oxidant properties that detox the body well.

Tulsi leaves contain an element called eugenol which is very effective in preventing cancer. Anti-cancer drugs can be prepared with the help of this element. If you consume 5 basil leaves daily, then you can avoid the risk of cancer and your immunity is also stroked.

5. Indian Gooseberry Like Amla
Bhumi or Bhui Amla is a small plant. There is a small fruit under its leaf, which looks like amla. This is why it is called Bhui Amla. It is also called Bhumi Amla or Bhum Dhatri. This plant is very useful for the liver. 

Many toxic elements are found in the body which is very harmful to the body. If you want to get these poisonous elements out of the body, then eat ground gooseberry. It has an amazing ability to remove toxic elements of the body.

But apart from this, it is helpful in removing many diseases of the body, especially lame cancer. Brew of Indian gooseberry and basil leaves should be drunk.

FAQ’s
Q1. How dangerous is lung cancer?
Ans. Lung cancer is damning. Lung cancer is the leading cancer killer in both women and men in the U.S. More than half of people with lung cancer die within one year of the entity diagnosticate. In 1987, it redoubled breast cancer to happen the leading reason for cancer deaths in women.

Q2. Is Stage 1 lung cancer curable?
Ans. With early interference, stage I lung cancer can be intensely curable. Generally, your doctor will want to discard cancer with surgery. You also may require chemo or radiation therapy if traces of cancer stay or are likely to stay.

Q3. How fast does lung cancer develop?
Ans. Lung cancers on average, grow in size in four to five months.

Q4. Can you beat lung cancer if caught early?
Ans. Screening people for lung cancer ought to work. Lung cancer is generic, relatival to other cancers, so you're not looking for a needle in a haystack. If it's caught at a very early stage, it commonly can be treated effectively with surgery and even cured.

Q5. What color is sputum when you have lung cancer?
Ans. In grievous cases, red-tinged phlegm or even coughing up blood can be an indication of lung cancer. In this article, we are just giving you helpful and genuine information regarding disease but before doing these formulas first consult with an ayurvedic doctor.